See sekat on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"sěkati",
"sěkati#Old_Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:sěkati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"sekat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"sekat\">\nInherited from Old Czech sěkati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sěkati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seknout",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sekat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sekání",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sekaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sekám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekáme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sekáš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekáte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sekej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sekají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sekal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekáni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sekaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "seknout"
},
"expansion": "sekat impf (perfective seknout)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sek",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "sekej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "sekaný",
"pass ms": "sekán",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "sekal",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "sekají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "seká",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "sekaje",
"tr2 pres": "sekajíc",
"vn": "sekání"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 2 10 2 5 2 5 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 2 15 2 4 2 4 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sekací"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sekaný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "úsečný"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "průsečík"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "průsek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sekačka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sekaná"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sekáč"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sekání"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "úsečka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "úsek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "výseč"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "výsek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zásek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "záseka"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nasekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "osekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "posekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "prosekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "přesekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rozsekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "sekat dobrotu"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "sesekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "useknout"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vysekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zasekat"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to chop, cut (with an axe or a scythe)"
],
"id": "en-sekat-cs-verb-D5y2QvnX",
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "řezat"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "síct"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛkat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-sekat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-sekat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-sekat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-sekat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-sekat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sekat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bersekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "bersekat-sekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "disekati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menyekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "menyekati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penyekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penyekatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "persekat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "persekatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sekatan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sekat api"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sekat berlubang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sekat lintang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sekat primer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "sekat rongga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tersekat"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sekat",
"sekat#Malay"
],
[
"*səkat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/səkat"
],
[
"*səkəd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/səkəd"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sekat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay sekat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sekat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay sekat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*səkat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *səkat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səkəd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay sekat, from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. The sense of to stop is semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêkat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekat-sekat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêkat"
},
"expansion": "sêkat (plural sekat-sekat)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sê",
"kat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"partition, screen; bulkhead"
],
"id": "en-sekat-id-noun-MyOKezj5",
"links": [
[
"partition",
"partition"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"bulkhead",
"bulkhead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "id",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "id:Biology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 44 4 11 4 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-sekat-id-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) wall"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impediment, obstacle"
],
"id": "en-sekat-id-noun-TVTNVdxE",
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halangan"
},
{
"word": "rintangan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈkat̚/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t"
}
],
"word": "sekat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tersekat"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sekat",
"sekat#Malay"
],
[
"*səkat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/səkat"
],
[
"*səkəd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/səkəd"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sekat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay sekat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sekat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay sekat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*səkat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *səkat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səkəd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay sekat, from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. The sense of to stop is semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêkat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêkat"
},
"expansion": "sêkat",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sê",
"kat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"id": "en-sekat-id-verb-4nsKr2ix",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to stop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "henti"
},
{
"word": "kandas"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈkat̚/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t"
}
],
"word": "sekat"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"schaats",
"schaats#Dutch"
],
[
"schāetse",
"schaetse#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"escache",
"escache#Old_French"
],
[
"*skakkjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skakkjā"
],
[
"*skakan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skakan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "schaats",
"t": "skate, ice skate"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schāetse",
"4": "",
"5": "stilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escache",
"4": "",
"5": "a stilt, trestle"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skakkjā",
"lit": "thing that moves",
"t": "stilt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”), from Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”), from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), from the verb *skakan (“to shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêkat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekat-sekat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêkat"
},
"expansion": "sêkat (plural sekat-sekat)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sê",
"kat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skate, ice skate"
],
"id": "en-sekat-id-noun-vMTQRknS",
"links": [
[
"skate",
"skate"
],
[
"ice skate",
"ice skate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈkat̚/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t"
}
],
"word": "sekat"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"schaats",
"schaats#Dutch"
],
[
"schāetse",
"schaetse#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"escache",
"escache#Old_French"
],
[
"*skakkjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skakkjā"
],
[
"*skakan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skakan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "schaats",
"t": "skate, ice skate"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schāetse",
"4": "",
"5": "stilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escache",
"4": "",
"5": "a stilt, trestle"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skakkjā",
"lit": "thing that moves",
"t": "stilt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”), from Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”), from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), from the verb *skakan (“to shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêkat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêkat"
},
"expansion": "sêkat",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sê",
"kat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to skate"
],
"id": "en-sekat-id-verb-IYmwSxVQ",
"links": [
[
"skate",
"skate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈkat̚/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t"
}
],
"word": "sekat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penyekat [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penyekatan [agentive"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"word": "sekatan [resultative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + teR-",
"word": "tersekat-sekat [reduplication + agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bersekat-sekat [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyekat [agent focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "meN- + -i",
"word": "menyekati [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "di-",
"word": "disekat [patient focus]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "di- + -i",
"word": "disekati [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tersekat [agentless action]"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersekat [stative"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"sense": "partition, wall",
"word": "sekat"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*səkat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/səkat"
],
[
"*səkəd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/səkəd"
],
[
"sohot",
"sohot#Toba_Batak"
],
[
"sekkéd",
"sekked#Ilocano"
],
[
"sekdan",
"sekdan#Ilocano"
],
[
"ស្កាត់",
"ស្កាត់#Khmer"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*səkat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *səkat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*səkat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *səkat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səkəd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "sohot",
"t": "to stop, cease, discontinue"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "sekked",
"3": "sekkéd",
"t": "to come to the end"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ស្កាត់",
"t": "to block; to intervene; to suppress",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ស្កាត់ (skat, “to block; to intervene; to suppress”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. Compare Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) and sekdan (“to reserve for future use; to minimize expenses”), and Khmer ស្កាត់ (skat, “to block; to intervene; to suppress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سکت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سکت"
},
"expansion": "sekat (Jawi spelling سکت)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se",
"kat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to block; to obstruct"
],
"id": "en-sekat-ms-verb-lIxtFWxM",
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to restrict; to restrain; to confine"
],
"id": "en-sekat-ms-verb-mNFVXLl0",
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈkat/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈkat̪̚]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əkat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "sekat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sekací"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "sekaný"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "úsečný"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "průsečík"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "průsek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sekačka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sekaná"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sekáč"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sekání"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "sekera"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "úsečka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "úsek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "výseč"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "výsek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zásek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "záseka"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "nasekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "osekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "posekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "prosekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "přesekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "rozsekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "sekat dobrotu"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "sesekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "useknout"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "vysekat"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "zasekat"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sěkati",
"sěkati#Old_Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-ocs:sěkati",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"sekat\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"sekat\">\nInherited from Old Czech sěkati.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech sěkati.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "seknout",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sekat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekati",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekající",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "sekání",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "sekaný",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sekám",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekáme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekejme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sekáš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekáte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sekej",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekejte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "seká",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sekají",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sekal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekali",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekáni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekán",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekaly",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekány",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sekáno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sekána",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sekaje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekajíc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"present",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "sekajíce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"transgressive"
]
},
{
"form": "future",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-conj-děl-at",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"a": "impf",
"pf": "seknout"
},
"expansion": "sekat impf (perfective seknout)",
"name": "cs-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sek",
"aspect": "i"
},
"name": "cs-conj-děl-at"
},
{
"args": {
"aspect": "i",
"im 2s": "sekej",
"im 2s2": "",
"pass adj": "sekaný",
"pass ms": "sekán",
"pass ns": "",
"past ms": "sekal",
"pf 1s2": "",
"pf 3p": "sekají",
"pf 3p2": "",
"pf 3s": "seká",
"pf 3s2": "",
"tr1 past": "",
"tr1 pres": "sekaje",
"tr2 pres": "sekajíc",
"vn": "sekání"
},
"name": "cs-conj-forms"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "řezat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries referencing missing etymons",
"Czech entries with etymology texts",
"Czech entries with etymon",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech imperfective verbs",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"to chop, cut (with an axe or a scythe)"
],
"links": [
[
"chop",
"chop"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "síct"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛkat]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-sekat.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-sekat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-sekat.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-sekat.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-sekat.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "sekat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Frankish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/at",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/at/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kat",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kat/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersekat"
},
{
"word": "bersekat-sekat"
},
{
"word": "disekat"
},
{
"word": "disekati"
},
{
"word": "menyekat"
},
{
"word": "menyekati"
},
{
"word": "penyekat"
},
{
"word": "penyekatan"
},
{
"word": "persekat"
},
{
"word": "persekatan"
},
{
"word": "sekatan"
},
{
"word": "tersekat"
},
{
"word": "sekat api"
},
{
"word": "sekat berlubang"
},
{
"word": "sekat lintang"
},
{
"word": "sekat primer"
},
{
"word": "sekat rongga"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sekat",
"sekat#Malay"
],
[
"*səkat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/səkat"
],
[
"*səkəd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/səkəd"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sekat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay sekat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sekat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay sekat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*səkat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *səkat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səkəd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay sekat, from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. The sense of to stop is semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêkat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekat-sekat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêkat"
},
"expansion": "sêkat (plural sekat-sekat)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sê",
"kat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"partition, screen; bulkhead"
],
"links": [
[
"partition",
"partition"
],
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"bulkhead",
"bulkhead"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"id:Biology"
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) wall"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"impediment, obstacle"
],
"links": [
[
"impediment",
"impediment"
],
[
"obstacle",
"obstacle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "halangan"
},
{
"word": "rintangan"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈkat̚/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t"
}
],
"word": "sekat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian semantic loans from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Frankish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Minangkabau",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/at",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/at/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kat",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kat/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tersekat"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"sekat",
"sekat#Malay"
],
[
"*səkat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/səkat"
],
[
"*səkəd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/səkəd"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sekat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay sekat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "sekat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay sekat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*səkat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *səkat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səkəd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "min",
"3": "",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?]",
"name": "sl"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay sekat, from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. The sense of to stop is semantic loan from Minangkabau [Term?].",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêkat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêkat"
},
"expansion": "sêkat",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sê",
"kat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to stop"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialect) to stop"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "henti"
},
{
"word": "kandas"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈkat̚/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t"
}
],
"word": "sekat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Frankish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/at",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/at/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kat",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kat/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"schaats",
"schaats#Dutch"
],
[
"schāetse",
"schaetse#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"escache",
"escache#Old_French"
],
[
"*skakkjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skakkjā"
],
[
"*skakan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skakan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "schaats",
"t": "skate, ice skate"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schāetse",
"4": "",
"5": "stilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escache",
"4": "",
"5": "a stilt, trestle"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skakkjā",
"lit": "thing that moves",
"t": "stilt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”), from Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”), from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), from the verb *skakan (“to shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêkat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sekat-sekat",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêkat"
},
"expansion": "sêkat (plural sekat-sekat)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sê",
"kat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skate, ice skate"
],
"links": [
[
"skate",
"skate"
],
[
"ice skate",
"ice skate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈkat̚/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t"
}
],
"word": "sekat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Frankish",
"Indonesian terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Indonesian terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/at",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/at/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kat",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kat/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/t/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"schaats",
"schaats#Dutch"
],
[
"schāetse",
"schaetse#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"escache",
"escache#Old_French"
],
[
"*skakkjā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skakkjā"
],
[
"*skakan",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/skakan"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "nl",
"3": "schaats",
"t": "skate, ice skate"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "dum",
"3": "schāetse",
"4": "",
"5": "stilt"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "escache",
"4": "",
"5": "a stilt, trestle"
},
"expansion": "Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*skakkjā",
"lit": "thing that moves",
"t": "stilt"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Dutch schaats (“skate, ice skate”), from Middle Dutch schāetse (“stilt”), from Old Northern French escache (“a stilt, trestle”), from Frankish *skakkjā (“stilt”, literally “thing that moves”), from the verb *skakan (“to shake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sêkat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "sêkat"
},
"expansion": "sêkat",
"name": "id-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"sê",
"kat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to skate"
],
"links": [
[
"skate",
"skate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sə.ˈkat̚/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
},
{
"rhymes": "-t"
}
],
"word": "sekat"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/at",
"Rhymes:Malay/kat",
"Rhymes:Malay/əkat"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "peN-",
"word": "penyekat [agentive"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"alt": "peN-",
"roman": "peN-",
"word": "measure]"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "penyekatan [agentive"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "qualitative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "instrumental"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "measure + resultative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"english": "peN- + -an",
"translation": "peN- + -an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"word": "sekatan [resultative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "locative"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "collective"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "variety"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "verbal noun"
},
{
"alt": "-an",
"roman": "-an",
"word": "fruit]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + teR-",
"word": "tersekat-sekat [reduplication + agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "bersekat-sekat [reduplication + stative"
},
{
"alt": "redup + beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
},
{
"alt": "meN-",
"word": "menyekat [agent focus]"
},
{
"english": "meN- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "meN- + -i",
"word": "menyekati [agent focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "di-",
"word": "disekat [patient focus]"
},
{
"english": "di- + -i",
"tags": [
"locative"
],
"translation": "di- + -i",
"word": "disekati [patient focus + causative benefactive]"
},
{
"alt": "teR-",
"word": "tersekat [agentless action]"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"word": "bersekat [stative"
},
{
"alt": "beR-",
"roman": "beR-",
"word": "habitual]"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"inherited"
],
"sense": "partition, wall",
"word": "sekat"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*səkat",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayic/səkat"
],
[
"*səkəd",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/səkəd"
],
[
"sohot",
"sohot#Toba_Batak"
],
[
"sekkéd",
"sekked#Ilocano"
],
[
"sekdan",
"sekdan#Ilocano"
],
[
"ស្កាត់",
"ស្កាត់#Khmer"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*səkat",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *səkat",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*səkat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *səkat",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*səkəd"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "sohot",
"t": "to stop, cease, discontinue"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "sekked",
"3": "sekkéd",
"t": "to come to the end"
},
"expansion": "Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ស្កាត់",
"t": "to block; to intervene; to suppress",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ស្កាត់ (skat, “to block; to intervene; to suppress”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayic *səkat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *səkəd. Compare Toba Batak sohot (“to stop, cease, discontinue”), Ilocano sekkéd (“to come to the end”) and sekdan (“to reserve for future use; to minimize expenses”), and Khmer ស្កាត់ (skat, “to block; to intervene; to suppress”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "سکت",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "سکت"
},
"expansion": "sekat (Jawi spelling سکت)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"se",
"kat"
]
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to block; to obstruct"
],
"links": [
[
"block",
"block"
],
[
"obstruct",
"obstruct"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to restrict; to restrain; to confine"
],
"links": [
[
"restrict",
"restrict"
],
[
"restrain",
"restrain"
],
[
"confine",
"confine"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈkat/",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"ipa": "[səˈkat̪̚]",
"note": "Literary Standard, Southern Peninsular Malaysia Standard"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əkat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kat"
},
{
"rhymes": "-at"
}
],
"word": "sekat"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sekat meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.